JAWS Power Tip: Using Smart Glance - Top Tech
Tidbits - A Mind Vault Solutions, Ltd. Publication
JAWS for Windows Tips.
Web page authors may frequently use text or background colors, different
fonts, or certain text attributes to draw attention to specific content on a
page.
For instance, when filling out a form and you enter some incorrect
information, or completely forget to fill out a specific required field, error
messages
or the missing fields may become highlighted using specific
attributes so they visually stand out from the rest of the page.
Another example might be the use of specific colors or fonts to show the
selected option in a menu, or highlighting a company's contact details.
While a sighted user can easily glance at a page to quickly locate any
emphasized content, a screen reader user will have a harder time locating this
information
since visually emphasized text may not always include ARIA
attributes or HTML elements like headings that offer quick navigation.
The Smart Glance feature in JAWS and Fusion analyzes the page and ranks
textual content in reverse order based upon the infrequency of its color,
text
attribute or font usage on the page. Colors, fonts, or attributes used
least will rank highest as potential points of interest, referred to as glance
highlights.
When a web page first loads, JAWS and Fusion now announces the number of
glance highlights along with the number of links, headings, regions, and
form
fields. In addition, you can configure JAWS to play a sound to indicate
a glance highlight as you navigate by character, word, line, sentence,
paragraph,
or when reading with Say All.
You can also use the following new keystrokes to review glance highlights
on a page if available:
• Move to next glance highlight: Y
• Move to prior glance highlight: SHIFT+Y
• Display a list of all glance highlights on the page: INSERT+CTRL+Y
To configure the Smart Glance feature, including how glance highlights are
detected on a page, do the following:
1. Open your web browser and press INSERT+6 on the number row to open
Settings Center.
2. If you want your settings changes to apply to all applications instead
of the current application, press CTRL+SHIFT+D to load the default settings
file.
3. From the tree view, expand the Web/HTML/PDFs group and then expand the
Smart Glance group.
4. Use the Indicate Smart Glance Highlights option to determine how JAWS
indicates glance highlights. You can choose to have JAWS announce the number
of
glance highlights when the page loads (selected by default), alert you to
glance highlights as you navigate by playing a sound, indicate glance
highlights
both when the page loads and as you navigate, or turn off all
glance highlight indication. Press SPACEBAR to change this setting.
5. Use the Sensitivity option to change the sensitivity for determining a
glance highlight. With a higher sensitivity, more results are displayed by
also
analyzing smaller text segments for special text attributes. Press
SPACEBAR to change this setting.
6. Use the Include Elements group to choose whether or not links, headings,
or form fields are included when analyzing pages for glance highlights.
Even
though there are navigation quick keys for moving to these specific
elements, you may want to include these so you can use a single keystroke to
quickly
move to all useful elements on the page. By default, only fields
marked as invalid or required are included. Press SPACEBAR on an element to
check or uncheck
it.
7. Once you have finished making your settings changes, select OK to save
and close Settings Center.
The Power of JAWS!